A new study has found that higher-than-normal doses of vitamin D may help reduce the incidence of falls in older people.
The study, of 124 residents in a Boston nursing home, found that residents who took 800 IU of vitamin D daily for five months were 72 % less likely to fall during the study period than a group taking blank look-alike pills. People taking lower doses of vitamin D—200, 400 or 600 IU—did not see a significant reduction in falls.
Vitamin D is well-known for its role in keeping bones strong. But it has additional functions, including supporting muscle strength In two vitamin D-deficiency conditions, rickets and osteomalacia, muscle weakness and myopathy (a general term for muscle dysfunction) have long been noted.
“Ensuring that nursing home residents are receiving adequate daily supplemental vitamin D may reduce the number of Vitamin Din elderly nursing home residents and could potentially reduce the risk of fracture in this high-risk group,” the researchers note.
This study provides new evidence that vitamin D deficiency is common among nursing home residents even when they’re receiving supplements.. When the study started, 57 % of the participants, including 54 % of those taking multi-vitamins, had low blood levels of vitamin D. None of the participants had excessive blood levels of vitamin D during the study. (Broe, KE et al. J Am Geriatric Soc 2007; 55:234-239.)
Currently, a dosage of 600 IU of vitamin D daily is considered adequate for people age 71 or older, according to the National Institute of Medicine. Up to 2,000 IU a day is considered safe for adults. Too much vitamin D can be toxic.
Vitamin D is also found in fortified milk, cod liver oil, salmon, tuna and eggs. Our bodies can make vitamin D from sun exposure, but that ability decreases with age.
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